Title: Data‑Integrated Modelling and Image‑Based Analysis of Multiphase Flow in Porous Media.
Speaker: Jakub W. Both is an applied mathematician with great interest in interdisciplinary porous media research, working at the intersection of multiphysics simulations, data integrated modeling, and image based model validation. His research combines advanced numerical methods with high resolution experimental data, with key contributions to the FluidFlower universe and the development of the DarSIA toolbox for multi scale image analysis. He focuses on bridging experimental physics with mathematical modelling to enhance understanding and simulation capabilities of flow and transport in porous media. Jakub received the 2025 SIAM Activity Group on Geosciences Early Career Prize and has been awarded an RCN FRIPRO Young Researcher Talent grant for his project TIME4CO₂. He serves as deputy leader of WP 4/5 of the Centre for Sustainable Subsurface Resources (CSSR).
Date : 06 March 2026
Below are the key highlights from the webinar, including a short summary designed for our non‑technical audience.
CSSR webinar: Integrating experiments, data analysis and simulation for improved understanding of CO₂ storage.
In this webinar, Dr Jakub Wiktor Both presented recent advances in bridging the gap between laboratory experiments and computational modelling to improve our understanding of CO₂ storage processes. His work focuses on creating a robust interface between experimental observations, quantitative data extraction and physics based simulations — a key ambition for CSSR as the Centre moves into its next phase.
The role of interdisciplinary integration in CSSR
Dr Both opened by highlighting CSSR’s core objective: enabling zero emission reservoir operations through improved subsurface understanding and advanced digital methods. Achieving this requires close interaction between experimental research, data driven analysis and simulation. The work presented addresses this integration directly.
From laboratory images to quantitative data
A central theme of the webinar was DarSIA, a Python based toolbox designed to convert experimental images — such as tracer flow sand tank experiments and PET scans — into physically meaningful datasets.
Key capabilities include:
- extraction of CO₂ concentrations and saturations from colour based images
- calibration procedures that incorporate experimental metadata
- detection and removal of sand grain effects
- production of spatial concentration maps suitable for direct comparison with simulations
- support for multiple data formats (photographs, PET, VTK, MRI/DICOM)
These tools allow researchers to move beyond qualitative visual interpretation and perform reproducible, physics aware data analysis.
Analysing variability and similarity across experiments
Dr Both demonstrated how DarSIA enables:
- comparison of repeated laboratory experiments
- quantification of physical variability in multiphase flow
- grouping of experiments using hierarchical clustering
- application of advanced metrics such as the Wasserstein distance, which better capture spatial differences than simple integral measures
These methods have been successfully applied to CO₂ dissolution experiments, fracture flow studies and the SPE11 simulation benchmark.
Connecting experiments and simulations
The webinar showcased several initiatives that rely on this experimental–digital interface:
- FluidFlower benchmark studies, including double blind comparisons between experiments and independent simulation groups
- history matching efforts using DarSIA processed data
- the newly started FRIPRO project TIME4CO2, which aims to improve dispersion modelling and match experiments more reliably
- the PoroTwin digital twin project, where laboratory experiments feed into real time analysis pipelines and hybrid modelling
Commitment to FAIR research
Dr Both concluded by emphasising the importance of FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) principles in multidisciplinary science.
The team’s ongoing work on open data, reusable workflows and JupyterHub based analysis pipelines supports transparent and auditable research practices across CSSR and the broader porous media community.
For Everyone: What Does This Mean?
CSSR webinar: Integrating experiments, data analysis and simulation for improved understanding of CO₂ storage.
This webinar showed how researchers combine physical experiments with modern computer models to better understand how CO₂ moves and dissolves underground.
A new tool called DarSIA can turn simple images from laboratory experiments into usable scientific data. This makes it possible to compare experiments, measure differences, and check whether computer simulations behave like real physical systems.
The work helps scientists develop safer and more reliable methods for storing CO₂ underground — an important step in reducing emissions and supporting the energy transition.














